Address Delivered to the People of Jaffna
and the North
by President Chandrika Kumaratunga
January 8, 2001
"I would like to wish all of you a peaceful and happy new year. I will
talk first of peace because my Government has given priority during
the last 7 years to bringing in peace and to do all that is necessary
to ensure the people of Jaffna and North and the East provinces of this
country can live normal lives in peace and prosperity. My Government
believes that one of its top priorities, one of the priority tasks that
we have to address ourselves too is ending this most destructive war
which has wreaked havoc and ceased much sadness in the lives of all
of you.
We as a Government have done the maximum that any Government in this
country or in any country has done in order to end the causes that have
brought about the violence which affects your daily life and even ours.
We have adopted a three pronged strategy in order to achieve this. Firstly,
we have addressed the real problems of the Tamil people as well as the
other minorities living in Sri Lanka, problems which have not been properly
addressed by all Governments since Independence in order that the minority
people, specially the Tamil people, can live with dignity with equal
opportunity in this country. We have brought in many laws. The People's
Alliance Government, my Government has brought in many laws to ensure
the human rights of the persons. About 19 laws have been brought in
by our Government in the last 6 years. We have in practice many procedures
in order to ensure the safety of person and property of all people specially,
the Tamil people. We have also taken many steps to ensure and guarantee
that the Tamil people will have equal opportunities in eduction and
in employment as far as possible, we seriously mean to guarantee the
rights of the minority people. We have to do so legally through the
constitution. My Government and I strongly believe that it is the best
way of ensuring that the Tamil people, the Muslim people and all the
minority people their rights. Especially, the way to ensure that they
will not have to face the terrible violence that was unleashed against
them under the UNP government in 1983, is to bring in a new constitution
guaranteeing all the rights of the minority people and also devolving
political power to the regions where there they live.
In order to do this within one year, in less than one year - of coming
in to power my Government prepared a draft constitution including all
these guarantees and devolution of power and presented it to the country.
We invited the UNP, the main opposition party and the LTTE to discuss
this draft constitution with us. We were willing to discuss any amendments,
changes they wanted to propose but the UNP especially the LTTE has refused
stubbornly to participate in any discussion which would guarantee the
rights of the Tamil people.
Soon after our government coming to power - within ten days - I/as
President of the country wrote to the LTTE Leader Mr. Prabhakaran inviting
him to come for discussions. They agreed and we discussed for 8 months
but the LTTE did not for one moment agree to discuss to end the war
or how to solve Tamil people's problems which led to the war. All that
they did during 8 months was to keep on asking for more and more things.
We gave everything they asked for, except military advantages. We lifted
the bans which the UNP Government had put on all food items, fuel, medicine,
everything, which were necessary for the people but every time we asked
the LTTE when will you start, when you will agree to start discussing
on our proposals to solve the Tamil people's problems they said we don't
want to discuss'. This is in writing in the letters that I wrote to
Mr. Prabhakaran and the replies he sent to me.
The Government during the discussions with the LTTE in 1994, 95 gave
almost everything they asked for. The LTTE did not give anything. They
even lied during those discussions. They broke certain important agreements
that we had and then finally, they made use of another facility the
government gave the people of Jaffna and East which was the right to
fish in the sea that was also banned by the UNP government and the LTTE
made use of this facility which we gave to the people and attacked two
naval boats in the Trincomalee harbour in 1995 April and began the war
again.
The LTTE is solely responsible for the military operations that have
been launched again under my Government in reply.
My Government dislikes war. We don't believe that war and violence
can solve any problems in a durable fashion.
We are a democratic Government. We deeply believe in democracy and
human rights and we see to the care of every citizen of the country
whether they were Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim or any other.
That is why as soon as we came into power I invited. I wrote to Mr.
Prabhakaran inviting him to come to discuss seriously with us in order
to stop the war.
Normally, a head of state of a legally elected sovereign does not
write or talk to any terrorists, who belong to illegal organisations.
But I decided to write to the terrorist leader because I wanted very
much as I do still to bring peace to Jaffna and to North and East of
this country.
The LTTE has from 1994 since they broke the ceasefire agreement constantly
refused to end the war. My Government was compelled to reply to the
LTTE attacks and continued the war only because the LTTE has until now
constantly refused to enter into serious negotiations.
We have invited the LTTE for the last 6 years - six and a half years
- to enter into negotiations with us. Up to date they have not agreed.
Even during the 8 months that the LTTE came to the negotiating table
with us, they refused, as I said earlier, to discuss the final solutions
to ending the war.
Now for the last 2 years up to 1999 the Government invited, agreed
at the Norwegian government place the rule of a third party to try to
find a way to get the LTTE to stop the war and begin to negotiate. They
have refused up to now.
Now the LTTE says when they have still not agreed to discuss or to
negotiate but suddenly they have declared a ceasefire for one month.
As far as the Government is concern we declared no fighting we who invited
the LTTE for discussions in 1994 and write through even through the
Norwegians up to now. We took the initiative in the Government of Sri
Lanka. We are willing to stop the war and call any ceasefires any time.
But there is one condition.
Even the last time in 1994/95 when we discuss with the LTTE October
94, April 99. It was I and my Government that initiated the ceasefire
proposal and the LTTE agreed. So there is no need to first declared
us to ceasefire all that we are doing is because we want to ceasefire
and end the war. But the condition that we are proposing very strongly
is that after the ceasefire what. There is no point in having a ceasefire
like the ceasefires that the LTTE agreed to under the UNP government
on two occasions, under a our Government once in 1994/95. If it is only
for the LTTE to prepare to comeback and continued the war, if it is
only because the LTTE is weak that they want to get some time to get
stronger in order to kill some more. We are ready for a ceasefire the
LTTE is willing to agree to begin negotiations. They have up to now
not agreed to this.
We have offered much more than a ceasefire for nearly 7 years, we have
offered the Tamil people and the LTTE much more than a ceasefire. A
ceasefire is only something temporary. We have offered permanent peace.
How do we achieve that peace. The only way to achieve that peace is
for the two warring sides, the two sides that are engaged in the war
is to agree to end the war.
My Government and I especially am 100% sincere in our desire to end
the war I do not believe the LTTE wants to end the war.
It is because the LTTE, does not believe in democracy. The LTTE is
not for giving human rights, democratic rights to the Tamil people.
If they are for that, why do they kill so many Tamil people? Why do
they kill all the democratic good leaders of the Tamil people? They
have killed hundreds of them. Why do they grab your children 9, 10 year
old children who should be in school and who should be looked after
by their mothers and fathers and force them to become human bombs? They
force them to hang a cyanide capsule round their neck and go and kill
others. These children should be in their homes receiving the love and
affection of their parents and going to school and receiving education.
The LTTE only believes as they have proved through action in the last
17, 18 years, they only believe in violence. They believe in dictatorship
and forcing the will of a few LTTE leaders on the entire Tamil people
and the entire country.
If the LTTE sincerely wants to end the war and truly believe in giving
peace to the Tamil people, they have only do one thing, they have only
to accept my invitation to come to discuss ways and means of ending
the war and ensuring that the Tamil people can live in Sri Lanka with
full equal opportunities like the Sinhalese and other people. We have
to discuss this all, they have to accept our invitation to come to the
negotiating table. Then we can discuss about a ceasefire.
A ceasefire without an agreement by both sides to enter into negotiations
in order to end the war is only an empty promise. My Government has
consistently said and we say even now we are willing to effect a ceasefire,
but a ceasefire without an agreement from the LTTE to enter into serious
negotiations on the serious matters that affect the Tamil people is
pointless.
A ceasefire with out an agreement to negotiate is only a weapon used
by the LTTE to continue to destroy the Tamil people.
I have now spoken to you about two of the prongs, on two out of the
3 aspects of the strategy employed by my Government in order to solve
the Tamil peoples' problem and to end the war.
The two aspects if I may repeat are first the constitutional, legal
and political proposals in order to guarantee firmly and on a long term
basis the Tamil and minority people's rights.
That has to be achieved through a new constitution legally and politically.
The sincere and honest will of the government is to implement what is
contained in the new constitution.
My government has drafted the new constitution. We have done an immense
lot of work to persuade the Sinhala majority people that this has to
be done and the majority of Sinhala people have through 10 elections
held in a short time of 7 years given us the approval to bring in the
constitution and we have also obtained through long discussions with
all the elected representatives of the people in parliament including
all the four or five Tamil parties their consent. The representatives
of Muslim people, Muslim parties too have expressed their agreement
to bring this constitution. Only problem has been that we need 2/3 majority
of MPP in parliament and for this we need the UNP support and they refuse
consistently to support this.
But I can state very firmly, I can promise you that even if the UNP
does not have the some of responsibility to agree to this in order that
we may end the war and give the Tamil people their rights, we of the
PA Government will find a way of bringing in the new constitution and
implementing it, so that we can give the Tamils their rights.
The second aspect that I mentioned earlier, of our strategy is in
order to end the war to negotiate with the LTTE and come to an agreement
which will be satisfactory to the Tamil people, to the Sinhala people
and to everybody.
But as I told you earlier the LTTE refuses to negotiate and as long
as the LTTE does not agree to end the war, it is going to be very difficult
for the government to end the war alone. But I believe that the Tamil
people and all the people in the entire Jaffna peninsula and in the
rest of the North want peace that they do not want the politics of violence
of the LTTE and that the people had begun to tell the LTTE very firmly
that they want to end the war. The people of the North compelled the
LTTE to give up their violence to stop the war and agree to come to
negotiations. My government will continue to try our maximum to bring
the war to end as earliest possible.
The third aspect of our strategy for peace is to give an accelerated
development programme to the North and the East which on one hand has
been destroyed by the war and on the other hand war has been seriously
neglected by all governments.
My government has spent billions of Rupees, thousands of millions of
Rupees, to develop the North and the East. I will talk about the Jaffna
peninsula and the North for example because I went to see the people
of the North. We have after even while the LTTE was in control of Jaffna
and the North in 95. I wrote to Mr. Prabhakaran offering a package,
development package of 40 thousand million rupees for the North to develop
the schools, hospitals, roads, electricity, irrigation etc. Mr. Prabhakaran
wrote back to me saying I don't want your development. But after the
LTTE was chased out the government took over a Jaffna peninsula and
large areas of the North we have started development, we have spent
hundreds of million of rupees in trying to develop the schools, hospitals,
roads, electricity etc. The LTTE has constantly, killed or tried to
kill government officers, government ministers and others and even your
elected representatives such as two mayors, about 20 pradeshiya sabha
members elected by the people of Jaffna. They have killed in order hoping
they can stop the government's program to develop the areas.
The LTTE says they are liberating the Tamil people but I do not understand
how they can liberate the Tamil people when they obstruct and destroy
all the time the programme of the government is implementing in order
to liberate the Tamil people from their poverty.
I have just returned from the aid group meeting of all the countries
that give us money to develop Sri Lanka. The aid group meeting held
in France. We discussed 4 major aspects for which the government and
I have asked for aid from our donor countries from our friends abroad
and one of the 4 programs that we have asked money for is the reconstruction
and development of the North and the East. The donor countries are giving
us a large sum of money, billions and billions rupees, that is thousands
and thousands of millions of Rupees for this program for reconstruction
and the development of the North and the East. Development work under
this program in your areas will begin in a few months this year itself.
It is the first time a government of independent Sri Lanka had drawn
up and is implementing special program of development of the North and
East.
The money we spend on this development programme for you, is not free.
It is a loan given to us by donors and all of us and the whole country
will pay 25-30 years for this programme which we are implementing for
you.
And Mr. Prabhakaran and his LTTE has already begun to oppose this programme.
They have begun to issue statements all over the world and through his
office in London and everywhere else laughing at this aid that we have
got to develop your areas and criticise the government.
The UNP has also now joined the LTTE in spreading a lot of lies and
laughing at the government saying that we have obtained nothing. Is
it nothing to obtain billions of rupees to develop the North and the
East? This is also in addition to billions of rupees we have obtained
for the development of the south.
I would now like to mention very briefly some of the major projects
we have undertaken in the last six and half years for the North. For
ex: we have given food, medicine and fuel to hundreds of thousands of
people living in Jaffna and the North because they are supposed to be
affected by the war. Even the UNICEF chairman sometime ago stated that
Sri Lanka was perhaps the only country in the world that is giving food
to terrorists that is killing the government forces and fighting against
the government. But we still continue to do so even though we know that
Mr. Prabhakaran takes most of the food we give to the people by force
and only gives only a little to them and keeps it for his LTTE organisation.
We still continue to give the food only because we want to help the
civilian people of Jaffna and the North.
Up to now, even at this moment we are giving food and other rations
to 3 hundred and 15 thousand people in the Jaffna district alone.
Even now in this new year we have sent 7,500 mt. food, rice, sugar,
dhal and milk powder etc.
And I must specially mention here that in order to ensure the proper
implementation of our programmes for the North. I have for the first
time appointed a minister elected by the people of Jaffna to look after
the development of the North - Hon. Douglas Devananda of the EPDP.
The new minister has been able to discuss with Government authorities,
and private transporters and has been able to bring down the transport
costs of food items, fuel and etc. that is being transported to Jaffna
from approximately 50-60 US $ they were charging for 1 mt. considerably.
We have reduced it to 30 US $ which is half the price. This should definitely
reduce the price of food items and fuel etc. for all the people of Jaffna
and the North.
We have also made arrangements in a regular manner to transport all
produce of the farmers of Jaffna to Colombo so that you can get better
prices. I also know that another very big problem that people of the
North have is travelling from the north to the south and back again.
The only reason for this problem is that the LTTE will not allow the
Government to transport people or even the private people to take lorries
from the road. We requested the LTTE constantly to open up the road
but they refused. When we take people by ship, they bombed the ships
but we will continue with the services. They bombed the ships and the
planes. They have bombed, as you know, one private plane owned by a
private company which was transporting dozens of people of Jaffna to
Colombo and they killed all those people - people who were transported
by air. Recently, my Government bought two ships at a very high cost
which are luxury ships in order to transport passengers from the North
to the South and back again. They began to operate transporting the
people as well as the soldiers. The LTTE attempted to destroy both ships
about two months ago when they were anchored in the Trincomalee harbour.
They destroyed one quite badly and it is under repairs and caused damage
to the other one which is also under repairs. Now we have engaged a
private company. We have given them many facilities in order to transport
passengers from Jaffna and back and that company is transporting at
a very cheap rate and the government is paying them some money in order
to do this at a cheap rate and we will continue to transport the passengers
as much as possible. Even that is being obstructed by the LTTE. There
is also problem for the Tamil people of Jaffna and the north to obtain
permits to travel back and forth. I know there is a lot of problems
in obtaining this. The main reason is once again that the LTTE misuses
this permission that the Government gives and sends suicide bombers
to kill people in Colombo, not only us of the government. They kill
not only Sinhalese people and Muslim people, but they also kill Tamil
leaders in Colombo, Very respected Tamil leaders such as Neelan Theruchelvam
and so many others they have killed by sending people to Colombo making
use of these permits. Therefore, I am sorry to say that the government
is obliged to go in to the details of the people who are ask for permits.
And this is a problem to the normal honest people. We do our best to
simplify the procedures even further. But the only problem is that the
LTTE also uses this gives false information and sends their suicide
killers through process. I also like to inform that the Government officers,
military officers, and defense personnel authorities and even the civilian
officers also ask for bribes in order to give permission and in order
to give the permits for your people to travel. Please inform me if any
body has done this. I will give you a fax No. at the end of this. I
would like you to note that and inform me to this fax number the names
people who ask for bribes for anything at all. If they happen to be
the Government servants I shall take immediate action against them.
I am also aware that you who are living in the north and specially Jaffna
peninsula have various problems which are due to the military operations
going on. For ex. fishermen are not allowed to fish in certain areas.
Then there is another problem in certain areas of Jaffna district and
other places. Specially, in Jaffna which were inhabited by people earlier
are now not given permission to live in this areas. All these difficulties
arise only because certain precautions have to be taken to protect all
of you the innocent people of Jaffna, to protect your elected representatives,
your ministers, your members of Parliament, members of the MC and PS
from getting killed by the LTTE. We have also to protect the military
personnel who are there to ensure your safety and who are compelled
to be there because the LTTE will not stop the war. I hope and I am
sure we can change this whole situation. Once the LTTE agrees to our
proposals to come to discuss with us and we find the solutions to end
the war very soon. One of the problems I would like to mention is the
problem of disappearances that existed in Jaffna before my Government
came in to power. We have changed the situation very seriously for the
better. When two sides are fighting against each other, specially at
time of war it is known even in the west during times of war there have
been violations of human rights. My Government has done our maximum
in order to stop this and I believe that it has been reduced to the
minimum. Whenever some violation of human rights have happened I have
ordered that the strictest action be taken against the culprits. The
personnel under my Government are not permitted to harass or harm civilian
people. The UNP govt. instructed and ordered their thugs, their political
thugs as well as the police and the military to kill and burn the Tamil
people and their properties. We stopped all this. Thousands and thousands
of people suffered like this under the last government. Under my Government
a few hundred people may have been harmed may be hundred or two hundred,
instead of 20-30 thousand and these are the exceptions, and at every
time we have held serious inquiries, proper inquires, and we have taken
action against the guilty. For Example there was the recent incident
in Chavakachcheri, where some people I understand about 8 of them had
been found killed. We have started inquires immediately, we have already
arrested several army personnel. And we will take strictest action against
them. Until we are able to terminate the war some of these problems
may arise from time to time but I can assure you that my government,
and armed forces will do our maximum to minimize the harassment and
the problems caused to the civilian people. Finally, I would like to
request all of you to give us your full support in order that we can
complete the development work we have begun for Jaffna and the North
and the East. To give your full support to Minister Devananda and all
his officials and all other Tamil leaders who are trying to help to
develop your areas so that you may live better. I would also like to
request your full support to my Government and personally to me to finally
implement the constitutional process that we have begun in order to
bring in the new constitution so that we can guarantee the rights of
the Tamil people and minority people and so that we can end the war
in order that all the people in this country can live with equal opportunity
in unity with each other. For this I believe that the people of the
north specially must actively engage in persuading all those who are
against the development work we have begun for you all those who are
against democracy, all those who are continuing to carry on the war
which creates so many problems to you in other words the people of Jaffna
and the North to compel the LTTE to give up their politics of violence
and to come in to the democratic process so that the Tamil people can
have the rights that my Government has been trying to give them for
the last 7 years. There has never been a government like this which
has committed itself even while the LTTE's violence has tried to kill
me as head of state, has killed several of my ministers, killed Tamil
leaders killed, representatives elected by you, who were trying to solve
your problems in the name of liberating of the Tamil people. The LTTE
will have to be persuaded to agree to give up their violence and honestly
join us in the process of helping the Tamil people to bring development
to their areas to live in peace and dignity. I would now like to say
good bye to all of you and in the meantime until I can come safely to
Jaffna to see you, which I would like to do very much. But once again
the LTTE prevents us from doing so, I would like to talk to you by means
of the satellite where you can tell us your problems, and I could discuss
with you the problems like I once did I think some time last year on
a regular basis once in two or three months in different parts of the
peninsula. I would like you to have all your problems written down so
that we can discuss them when I address you through the satellite next
time. Until then I would like to request you to inform me whatever serious
problems you have not all small problems that can be solved there by
the ministers and the members of Parliament, but what you would like
me to solve. I would like you to inform me to the following fax number
with your address or even without the address if you would not like
to give and we will attend to the problems. The Fax number is 437065".
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